Your Guide to Artificial Disk Replacement

Disk replacement surgery is a standard treatment for people with chronic back pain. However, artificial disk replacement may be the best option for some people. This type of surgery involves replacing a damaged disk in the spine with an artificial one made of plastic or metal. Unlike traditional spinal fusion surgery, artificial disk replacement does not include fusing bones. Instead, artificial disk replacement is often a better option for younger patients looking to return to high-impact activities, such as sports or dancing. If you have back problems, you can talk to a specialist in artificial disk replacement in Pittsburgh, PA, to determine if you are a candidate for the procedure.

Why Is It Done?

Artificial disk replacement may be an option for chronic back pain that does not respond well to nonsurgical treatments. Spinal disks act as cushions between the bones of the spine. A spinal disk comprises cartilage, a rigid but flexible connective tissue, and has a jelly-like center (nucleus pulposus) that helps absorb shocks. A healthy disk moves along the spinal column, helping to cushion the vertebrae and ease back pain.

Who Is a Candidate?

Doctors view artificial disk replacement surgery as a relatively new form of treatment, but it has helped many people lead active lives again. Artificial disks are more durable than natural ones and can sometimes last longer than natural disks. This procedure is often recommended for younger patients who want to get back to high-impact activities quickly.

To qualify for this treatment, you must have a herniated disk or another type of damage to your spine. You should also be in generally good health and have realistic expectations about the surgery results. If you are not a candidate for artificial disk replacement, your doctor may recommend traditional spinal fusion surgery.

What to Expect

If you are a candidate for artificial disk replacement, your surgeon will remove the damaged disk and replace it with an artificial one. This surgery is often done through a small incision in the back. Recovery time is typically shorter than traditional spinal fusion surgery, and most people can return to work within a few weeks.

You may experience some pain and stiffness after surgery, but this should improve over time. You will also need to follow your doctor’s instructions for post-operative care to ensure a successful recovery.

Risks

As with any surgery, there are risks associated with artificial disk replacement. These include blood clots, respiratory distress, infection, nerve injury, and allergic reaction to anesthesia. You may also experience side effects similar to those experienced after traditional spinal fusion surgery.

Recovery

Most people can return to work within a few weeks after surgery. You will likely need some time off from high-impact activities, such as sports or dancing, but this should only be for a short period. It is essential to follow your doctor’s instructions for post-operative care to ensure a successful recovery.

In summary, artificial disk replacement is a standard treatment for chronic back pain. It is an option for chronic back pain that does not respond well to nonsurgical treatments. To qualify for this treatment, you must have a herniated disk or another type of damage to your spine. If you are a candidate for artificial disk replacement, your surgeon will remove the damaged disk and replace it with an artificial one. Common risks include blood clots, respiratory distress, infection, nerve injury, and allergic reaction to anesthesia. Most people can return to work within a few weeks after surgery.